About Colombia: A Nation Rich in History, Culture, and Tourism

Explore the beautiful city of Medellin, Colombia

Colombia’s name was derived from an Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus. With Columbus' influence in exploring the world, colonization came up to some navigators also, from which Colombia became a product of it. The Spanish conquest cultivated a lot of Colombian making them one of the ethnically diverse countries across the globe.

The country’s unique characteristics in terms of its geography is impressive. It is characterized by natural regions namely: Andes Mountain Range, Pacific Coastal Region, Caribbean Coastal Region, Llanos, Amazon Rainforest, and the Insular Area. Colombia is also part of the Ring of Fire, a zone prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Just like any other countries in the world, this nation is subject to natural disasters.

Meanwhile, Colombia’s climate is identified as tropical yet isothermal on some parts. The six natural regions’ climate are varied all depending on the temperature, winds, humidity, or even rainfall. Without any apprehension, the climate in those regions serve as support for the tourism of the country. Some of these include:

• Amazon Rainforest (Tropical Rainforest Climate) - while the majority of the forest is part of Brazil, 10% belongs to Colombia. This is home to a wide variety of wildlife. A lot of species can be seen within the vast territory of the rainforest.
• Serrania de Chiribiquete (Tropical Wet Climate) - the biggest and widest national park in Colombia.

• San Andres y Providencia (Tropical Wet and Dry Climate ) - An archipelago which has rich coral reefs. A tiny lagoon can also be seen in this region, specifically in San Andres, which is called the “Big Pond”.
• Caño Cristales (Warm and Wet Climate) - Considered as the most beautiful river in the world. This is commonly called “River of Five Colors”. This is located in the province of Meta, Colombia.
• Tota Lake (Oceanic Climate) - This lake is the largest in Colombia. This is in the east of Boyaca. This is also one of the tourist destinations of the country.
• Nevado del Ruiz (Ice Cap Climate) - Is a famous volcano situated in the border of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia. The volcano’s summit is surrounded by glaciers which is a sure reason for its ice cap climate.
• Villa de Leyva (Cold Desert Climate) - Another tourist spot in Colombia. This is a town or a municipality with records of well-known people of Colombia. This is where the structural designs of the 16th century is preserved.
• Sumapaz Paramo (Alpine Tundra Climate) - A biodiversity hotspot of Colombia. Tagged as the largest paramo ecosystem in the whole world.

In terms of the country’s economy, Colombia does not rely with just the country’s growing tourism. The nation is rich of natural resources. This is their primary source answering the question of its progressing economy status.

The country’s primary exports include agricultural products, oils, mineral fuels, mining products, food commodities, clothing, and other temporal equipments. This gives the best conclusion why Colombia is considered as one of the rising countries in the industrialization world.

Beauty of Colombia

Colombia is a country situated in the Northern part of South America. Known for its tropical landscapes, vasts rainforests, and its emeralds from the myth of El Dorado, it's a place rich in history, culture and tradition.

With its tourism making an optimal mark in the world, Colombia is home to an exotic biodiversity. This country ranked second with its high stance in biodiversity. Compared to other countries, Colombia’s status in this industry became an emblem to its neighboring nations.

Now, let us list down some tourist attractions in which Colombia is so proud of:

• Gorgona Island - A Colombian island located in the Pacific Ocean. This is an island of wealth in wildlife. Coral reefs, tropical forest, and endemic species are preserved in this island.
• Munchique National Natural Park - A paradise for birds. This park is situated in the Andean Region of Colombia. The flora and fauna is the pride of the said park making it as one of the highest biodiversity of Colombia.
• Tayrona Park - This is where alluring coastlines can be seen. This attraction is located in the city of Rodadero. Surfing can be done in the beaches of Tayrona Park.
• Tatacoa Desert - A tourist destination home to a rich deposit of fossils. This is second only to the Guajira Peninsula. Wildlife is rampant in this area which include animals like: eagles, alligators, wildcats, rodents, and scorpions.
• Chicamocha National Park - With its amazing landscape, this park does fit for a wide variety of outdoor fun. Tourists can do mountain climbing, kayaking, camping, paragliding, or even rafting.

These tourist destinations made Colombia as one of the centers of visit among Latin countries. But without the people continually supporting and taking care of the tourism, where would Colombia be now? The information about Colombia is outstanding and noteworthy at the same time. From its history down to its modern status, Colombia is truly a nation of wealth and beauty.